This runestone dates to around 400 AD but there are no written records that can tell us exactly when it was created. The first recorded use was found at a Viking settlement near Tängelgårda, Sweden. Remember there is a LOT of information to learn about Norse Runes and this is an overview for beginners. Called the Elder Futhark because the first letters of the alphabet are F U TH A R and K. I’ll be speaking about the Elder Futhark (pronounced foo-th-ark) runes, the oldest known Norse Rune Alphabet and comprised of 24 unique symbols. These runes were first used by Germanic tribes in Northern Germany, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. These ancient Norse runes have been found as far away as Iran, Turkey, England, and India. The Elder Futhark are the oldest runes we know about, having been around between 150 and 800 CE or AD. The first runes were carved into wood, bone, or stone and then painted with various colours to make them more visible. This writing system is believed to have originated from the Old Italic scripts: a variation of the North Italic (Etruscan or Raetic alphabets), or the Latin Alphabet itself. Find out the origin, history and symbols of the runic alphabets and how to use them for divination. The Elder Futhark (or sometimes just “Futhorc”) is the oldest form of runic alphabet. Learn the translation and meaning of the 24 Elder Futhark runes, also known as the Viking alphabet, with this cheat sheet. (The first two installments are Futhark, 2 above, and Runelore, 3 above.) Whereas Runelore is the most philosophical, theoretical, and scholarly of the trilogy. The word “Futhark” is derived from the first six letters, which are called “Fehu,” “Uruz,” “Thurisaz,” “Ansuz,” “Raidho” and “Kennaz.” Edred Thorsson’s Runecaster’s Handbook is the third and final installment in his trilogy on runic magic for the lay reader. The Elder Futhark runes are a set of 24 symbols that were used for writing in Scandinavia and other parts of Northern Europe from about 200-800 AD. While there are many different types of runes, here I’ll be focusing on Elder Futhark. Later rune alphabets exist using the Younger Futhark and Anglo-Saxon Futhark alphabets. It can commonly be found on inscribed items made by the northern Germanic tribes between the 2nd and 8th centuries. These symbols were employed by Germanic tribes from the 2nd to the 8th. We use the original Elder Futhark alphabet, also known as Older Futhark or Germanic Futhark which is the oldest form of written runes. Writing itself was often seen as magic by other peoples who had no writing systems of their own. The Elder Futhark runes, the oldest known runic alphabet, consisted of 24 characters. The strange -rune is pronounced th, a sound we find today especially in English words like the, think and throne. The word rune comes from an Old Norse term meaning a secret letter that was used for casting spells.
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